DNS (Domain Name System)

Definition

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system that translates human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1) that computers use to identify each other on the network.

Function

The main function of DNS is to facilitate the internet's ability to locate and connect to devices and services using easy-to-remember domain names instead of numerical IP addresses. This system allows users to access websites, send emails, and perform other networked activities seamlessly, without needing to remember complex numerical addresses. DNS also provides essential functions such as domain name registration and the management of domain name records.

  • Domain: A distinct subset of the internet with a common suffix, used in DNS to identify a specific location.
  • Nameserver: A server that hosts your DNS records and helps translate domain names into IP addresses.
  • Registrar: An organization that manages the reservation of Internet domain names and facilitates the registration process.

Here is the Wikipedia Article

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