Load Balancing

Definition

Load balancing is a technique used in network management and web hosting that distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure optimal resource use, maximize throughput, minimize response time, and avoid overload on any single server.

Function

The main function of load balancing is to enhance the reliability and efficiency of applications by spreading workloads evenly. This helps in preventing any one server from becoming a bottleneck, ultimately leading to improved performance, reduced latency, and increased availability. Load balancing can also provide redundancy, which is crucial for maintaining service continuity in case one or more servers fail.

  • Server: A server is vital in load balancing as it handles requests from clients, and load balancers distribute traffic across multiple servers to improve performance and reliability.
  • Cloud Hosting: Cloud hosting leverages load balancing techniques to manage resource allocation across a network of servers, ensuring high availability and scalability.
  • Bandwidth: Load balancing can optimize bandwidth usage by distributing network traffic evenly across servers, enhancing the overall performance of web applications.

Here is the Wikipedia Article

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