API (Application Programming Interface)

Definition

An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate with each other. It defines the methods and data formats that applications can use to request and exchange information.

Function

The main function of an API is to facilitate the interaction between different software systems or components. APIs enable developers to access the functionalities or data of an application, service, or platform without needing to understand its underlying code. This allows for the integration of external services, automation of tasks, and the creation of more complex applications by leveraging existing functionalities. APIs play a crucial role in web development, enabling features like social media sharing, payment processing, and data retrieval from various services.

  • REST API: A type of application programming interface that allows interaction with web services using standard HTTP methods.
  • AJAX: A technique that allows web pages to be updated asynchronously by exchanging data with a web server in the background.
  • Web Application: A client-server software application in which the client runs in a web browser and communicates with a server via APIs.

Here is the Wikipedia Article

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